Petra Jordan Travel Guide: History, Tickets, Hotels, Trails & Things to Do
Discover Petra: Jordan’s Ancient Rose-Red City
Petra is one of the world’s most extraordinary archaeological treasures and Jordan’s most famous tourist destination. Carved directly into pink sandstone cliffs over 2,000 years ago, Petra was the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom and remains one of the greatest engineering achievements of the ancient world.
Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, Petra attracts visitors from across the globe who come to experience its rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and remarkable monuments.
Where is Petra Located?
Petra is located in southern Jordan near the town of Wadi Musa.
Approximate distances:
- Amman to Petra: 235 km
- Aqaba to Petra: 125 km
- Wadi Rum to Petra: 110 km
Petra is easily accessible by car, bus, taxi, and organized tours.
Why is Petra Famous?
Petra is famous for:
- The iconic Treasury (Al-Khazneh)
- The narrow Siq canyon entrance
- The Monastery (Ad-Deir)
- Royal Tombs
- Ancient Nabataean engineering
- UNESCO World Heritage status
- Being one of the New Seven Wonders of the World
History of Petra
Petra flourished as the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom between the 4th century BC and the 2nd century AD.
The Nabataeans transformed Petra into a thriving trading center connecting Arabia, Egypt, Syria, and the Mediterranean world.
Through advanced water management systems and impressive architecture, Petra became one of the wealthiest cities in the region.
Top Attractions in Petra
The Siq
A dramatic canyon over one kilometer long that serves as the main entrance to Petra.
The Treasury (Al-Khazneh)
The most photographed monument in Petra and Jordan’s most recognizable landmark.
The Street of Facades
A row of impressive Nabataean tombs carved into the sandstone cliffs.
The Royal Tombs
A collection of monumental burial sites showcasing Nabataean craftsmanship.
The Nabataean Theater
An ancient theater carved directly into the rock.
The Monastery (Ad-Deir)
One of Petra’s largest monuments reached by climbing approximately 800 steps.
The High Place of Sacrifice
A scenic viewpoint offering panoramic views of Petra.
How Much Time Do You Need?
One Day
Perfect for first-time visitors wanting to see:
- The Siq
- The Treasury
- Street of Facades
- Royal Tombs
- The Monastery
Two Days
Recommended for exploring additional trails and hidden viewpoints.
Three Days
Ideal for photographers, hikers, and history enthusiasts.
Best Time to Visit Petra
Spring (March – May)
The most popular season with pleasant temperatures.
Autumn (September – November)
Excellent weather and fewer crowds.
Winter (December – February)
Cool temperatures and beautiful scenery.
Summer (June – August)
Hot but manageable with early morning visits.
Petra Tickets and Opening Hours
Visitors can purchase tickets at the Petra Visitor Center.
Petra generally opens early in the morning and closes in the late afternoon, though special events such as Petra by Night operate on selected evenings.
Petra for Families
Petra is suitable for families and children.
Helpful tips:
- Wear comfortable walking shoes.
- Carry water and sunscreen.
- Start early in the morning.
- Plan rest stops throughout the visit.
Hotels Near Petra
Luxury Hotels
- Mövenpick Resort Petra
- Petra Marriott Hotel
- Old Village Resort
Mid-Range Hotels
- Petra Moon Hotel
- Petra Elite Hotel
Budget Hotels
- Valentine Inn
- Rocky Mountain Hotel
Restaurants Near Petra
Visitors can enjoy:
- Traditional Jordanian cuisine
- Mansaf
- Zarb
- Grilled meats
- Vegetarian dishes
- International cuisine
Most restaurants are located in Wadi Musa near the Visitor Center.
Petra and Wadi Rum
Many travelers combine Petra and Wadi Rum in a single itinerary.
Suggested trip:
Day 1: Petra
Day 2: Wadi Rum
Day 3: Aqaba
This combination offers history, desert landscapes, and the Red Sea in one unforgettable journey.
Final Thoughts
Petra is not simply an archaeological site—it is one of humanity’s greatest achievements. Whether you’re interested in history, photography, hiking, or culture, Petra offers a unique experience that every traveler should witness at least once.
